How To Become An Expert UI UX Designer in 7 Steps

UI/UX designers create digital products that are both aesthetically pleasing and enjoyable to use. The role requires a broad and diverse set of skills—but learning those skills is just the first step towards becoming a professional UI/UX designer.

So what else does it take? From building your portfolio to growing your network and navigating the UI/UX job market—we set out the seven key steps you need to follow.

Contents:

• 1) Learn UI/UX theory and fundamentals
• 2) Get a UI/UX qualification
• 3) Create your portfolio
• 4) Get practical experience
• 5) Network
• 6) Understand the UI/UX job market
• 7) Know how to sell yourself
• 8) What next?

Here’s how to become a UI/UX designer.

Quick answer: Learn the fundamentals, take a structured course, build a portfolio, get practical experience, then apply. With focused study most people reach a hireable level in about six to twelve months. The seven steps below cover each stage, including how to become a UI/UX designer in India.

1. Learn UI/UX design theory and fundamentals

Before becoming a UI/UX designer, it’s essential to understand exactly what a UI/UX designer does. Start your journey by learning about the fundamental concepts, rules, and principles that underpin UI/UX design.

We’ve put together a complete step-by-step guide to learning UI/UX here, but here are some tips to help you get started:

• Read up on what UI/UX design is, and get an overview of all the different steps in the UI/UX design process
• Learn about usability principles and the psychology of human behavior
• Understand the various deliverables that UI and UX designers create—such as user personas, user flows, wireframes, and prototypes
• Learn about the various tools UI and UX designers use (such as Figma, Sketch, and Adobe XD)

Think of this as your discovery phase. You’re familiarising yourself with all things UI/UX, getting a good foundation of knowledge in place before you start actively acquiring those key UI/UX skills.

What a UI/UX designer actually does

A quick definition before the rest of step one. UI/UX designers shape how people experience a digital product. UX (user experience) covers the research, structure and flow that make a product useful and easy to use, while UI (user interface) covers the visual layer: the screens, typography, colour and interactive elements. In most Indian teams the two sit in one "UI/UX designer" role, which is why this guide covers both.

Core UI/UX design principles

Good UI/UX work rests on a handful of principles. Keep these in mind from your very first project:

• Be user-centric: base decisions on user research, not assumptions.
• Establish a clear hierarchy: structure information and visuals so users reach their goal with the least effort.
• Stay consistent: familiar patterns reassure users and speed them up.
• Design for accessibility: readable text, strong contrast, and colours everyone can see.
• Honour the context and build a narrative: design for where and why people use the product, and tell a coherent story.
• Work to a visual design system: consistent type, colour, layout and components across the product.

Core UI/UX practices

These are the day-to-day methods you will use on the job, so practise them while you learn:

• User research: interviews, surveys and usability testing to understand real needs.
• User personas: research-based profiles that keep the team focused on the user.
• Wireframing: laying out content, navigation and functionality before visual design.
• Prototyping: low or high-fidelity models you can test with real users.
• Information architecture: organising and labelling content so people can navigate it.
• Usability testing: watching real users to find and fix friction

Tools you will need to learn

Employers expect working knowledge of the standard toolset. Focus on:

• Design and wireframing: Figma, Sketch, Adobe XD, Balsamiq.
• Prototyping: Figma, InVision, Axure, Framer, Principle.
• Testing and research: Maze, Hotjar, UsabilityHub, UserTesting.
• Figma is the current industry default, so start there.

Free resources to learn from

Before or alongside a course, these are worth your time:

• Books: The Design of Everyday Things (Don Norman), Don’t Make Me Think (Steve Krug), 100 Things Every Designer Needs to Know About People (Susan Weinschenk).
• Blogs: Nielsen Norman Group, UX Collective, Smashing Magazine, UX Planet.
• Podcasts: UX Podcast, UI Breakfast, Design Matters.
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2. Get a UI/UX design qualification

Next, you’ll want to move beyond information-gathering and free tutorials towards a formal UI/UX design qualification.

This has several benefits. Firstly, it brings structure and logic to your learning. You don’t know what you don’t know, so it’s useful to have a curriculum you can follow. Secondly, it may help you with other aspects of becoming a UI/UX designer besides learning UI/UX skills—such as networking and building your portfolio.

Lastly, it provides employers with tangible proof that you’re a qualified UI/UX designer. Of course, they’ll mostly be referring to your portfolio to see what you’re capable of, but a legitimate qualification further boosts your credentials.

If you’re not sure what kind of qualification to go for, this guide will help you: The Best UI/UX Design Courses To Do.

3. Create your UI/UX portfolio

You’ve put considerable time and effort into learning UI/UX skills and getting a qualification. To cross the bridge from learning to doing, you’ll need a professional design portfolio.

Your portfolio (usually a website) hosts a selection of UI/UX projects you’ve worked on. It shows employers that you’re able to go beyond theory and actually apply your skills to real projects. Ultimately, you’re capable of doing the job.

It also conveys your personal brand, giving insight into what kind of designer you are (or aspire to be), where your interests and values lie, and what types of projects and causes you’re passionate about.

Your portfolio is one of the very first things an employer will look at, so it’s important to get it right. We show you how to create a UI/UX portfolio in this guide.

Enrolling for a course that has a practical component might be the most suited way for you to create a stunning portfolio. Take a look at Aromal Jose Baby’s UI UX design project that he undertook as a part of his Diploma in UX UI course.

4. Get practical experience

This is perhaps the trickiest part about becoming a UI/UX designer. As it’s such a practical field by nature, it can be difficult to land a paid role if you don’t have any experience. It’s not impossible, but you’ll certainly boost your chances of getting hired if you can practice your skills in the real world first.

One possible option is to practice at your current place of work. Is there any scope in your job to apply your UI/UX skills? Does something need redesigning, or could your department benefit from some user research sessions that you could lead? It won’t be possible in every role but try to find opportunities to bring UI/UX into what you’re already doing.

If you’ve got the time to spare, consider volunteering your skills. UX India (India’s biggest UX conference) has volunteer opportunities in a variety of areas, as does India Welfare Trust (including UI/UX projects specifically). Google is your best port of call here: simply search for UI/UX volunteering opportunities and see what’s available both locally and remotely.

Another popular route among new UI/UX designers is to complete a hypothetical project. For example, in his hypothetical Indicarz project, UX designer Rohit Raj set himself the task of designing a car rental app. He identified his target audience and user problem, then set about designing the solution. While it’s not a real-world project, it demonstrates his ability to apply critical UI/UX skills to real-world challenges.

5. Network

Networking is extremely valuable when it comes to breaking into and navigating a new industry. So, if you want to become a UI/UX designer, make a concerted effort to build and grow your network.

There are many different ways to network. You can make connections and spark conversations on LinkedIn, attend industry meetups, ask that designer friend of a friend for coffee, reach out to other students on your UI/UX design course, or chat with fellow attendees at conferences and webinars.

Wherever you choose to network, it’s important to follow some golden rules around networking etiquette—like practicing active listening, asking others about themselves, and following up. Who knows? These might open up some avenues or perhaps land you a UI/UX interview.

6. Understand the UI/UX job market

As you’re reading this post, you presumably want to procure a UI/UX design job. An important—yet often overlooked—step towards that goal is taking the time to understand the UI/UX job market.

UI/UX designer is just one job title. Beneath this broad umbrella, there are dozens of other job titles and specialist roles: UX researcher, UX writer, information architect, UI developer, product designer…the list goes on!

Research different job titles within the field, and browse job sites (like Indeed and LinkedIn) to get a feel for how employers interpret each role. What skills are typically required for different positions? What tasks and responsibilities are associated with each job title? How do employers tend to differentiate between junior and senior design roles?

This will help you to understand what employers are looking for—and to determine the direction you’d like your own career to take.

7. Know how to sell yourself

You’ve mastered the essential skills. You’ve got a professional qualification to your name, you’ve built an impressive portfolio, and you’re in the process of growing your industry network.

You’re well on your way to becoming a UI/UX designer. Now there’s just one thing left to do: apply for jobs. But, before you go ahead and click ‘Apply’ on all those exciting vacancies you’ve found, make sure you’re selling yourself properly.

What does that mean exactly? Ultimately, it’s about positioning yourself as a qualified designer. In addition to your portfolio, your resume and LinkedIn profile should also tell the story of you as a UI/UX designer—highlighting your relevant skills and experience front and center.

This is especially important if you’re crossing over from an unrelated field, as your design-related credentials might not be so obvious to a recruiter. Make sure that anyone glancing at your resume or LinkedIn profile for the first time can quickly deduce that you’re an aspiring designer with the necessary skills—don’t make them work to figure out why you’re suitable for the role. It would be particularly useful for you to familiarise yourself with the current industry standard for a UI UX designer role’s compensation.

Take a look at this article to learn more: The Ultimate UI UX Designer Salary Guide for 2023

Follow those seven steps and you’ll soon be accepting your first UI/UX design job offer. Good luck!

How to become a UI/UX designer in India

The path in India is much the same, with a few local notes:

Demand is high: IT services, product startups, fintech and e-commerce all hire UI/UX designers, and demand outpaces supply.

The fastest route is a structured course with placement support or a job guarantee, plus a strong portfolio.

Metros such as Bengaluru, Gurugram, Hyderabad, Pune and Mumbai have the most openings, though remote roles are common.

You do not need an engineering degree or coding skills to start; see our guide on whether coding is essential for UI/UX designers.

For what you can expect to earn at each level, see our UI/UX designer salary guide rather than repeating the figures here.

FAQs

How long does it take to become a UI/UX designer?

With focused study, most people reach a hireable, portfolio-ready level in about six to twelve months. It depends on your starting point and whether you follow a structured course.

Do you need a degree to become a UI/UX designer?

No. A relevant degree can help, but employers hire on the strength of your portfolio and skills. A recognised course plus real projects matters more than a specific degree.

Can you become a UI/UX designer without coding?

Yes. Most UI/UX roles do not require you to code, though a basic understanding of how designs are built helps you work with developers. See our guide on whether coding is essential for UI/UX designers.

How do I become a UI/UX designer in India?

Learn the fundamentals, take a course with placement support, build a portfolio with real projects, and apply through job sites and your network. Demand is strong across metros and in remote roles.

How much does a UI/UX designer earn?

It varies by role, seniority and location. See our UI/UX designer salary guide for current India and global figures.

8. What next?

Are you keen to take the first step towards becoming a UI/UX designer? If yes, then here are some steps you can take:

• Watch this session by Shiva Viswanathan, Design Head of Ogilvy Pennywise, and Naman Singh, Product Experience Designer at RED.
• Talk to a course advisor to discuss how you can transform your career with one of our courses.
• Pursue our UI UX Design courses - all courses are taught through live, interactive classes by industry experts, and some even offer a Job Guarantee.
• Take advantage of our scholarship and funding options to overcome any financial hurdle on the path of your career transformation.

Note: All information and/or data from external sources is believed to be accurate as of the date of publication.