Hue refers to the primary properties of color and most closely represents the color that is being displayed. In color theory, it is an important aspect that helps people differentiate between various colors.
Hue is basically the set of attributes through which colors can be classified as red, yellow, green, blue, or a combination of these. In other words, hue is the attribute of visible light through which one can identify different colors.
In graphic design, hue is a defining principle that allows us to recognize different colors. Along with brightness and saturation, it impacts our ability to see colors. Each color has its own wavelength.
For example, red light has longer wavelengths (around 620–750 nm), while blue light has shorter wavelengths (around 450–495 nm). Humans perceive colors through the interaction of these wavelengths with the photoreceptor cells in the eyes. Hues correspond to a specific range of wavelengths within the visible spectrum. This wavelength-specific property allows us to perceive and distinguish between different hues. In simple words, a hue can be defined by the wavelength of light that a color emits or reflects.
Hue also plays a crucial role in print and digital media. It helps in color mixing and creating different color combinations. In the RGB model, hues are created by adjusting the intensity of red, blue, and green. However, in the CYMK model, which is most widely used in print media, colors are created using cyan, yellow, magenta, and black.
Hue is a dynamic concept that has an impact on our understanding of colors. It is crucial for graphic designers to be aware of hue because without it, placing colors together can be an extremely difficult task. The concept is also crucial to the process of creating color combinations that look good and attract people’s attention.
Note: All information and/or data from external sources is believed to be accurate as of the date of publication.