Monochromatic refers to only having a single hue or color. In graphic design, a monochromatic design uses only a single color in varying tones- the color scheme is lighter or darker versions of the base color.
Monochromatic colors are often used to simplify designs and are often an essential part of the color palette for a particular brand. Whenever a design gets busy or cluttered, monochrome comes in handy to make it look more cohesive. It is one of the simplest forms of color palettes to use and helps a design look cleaner and more sophisticated.
In color theory, a monochromatic color scheme is a reductive art form. It allows designers and audiences to focus on one focal point. As monochromatic designs can only use one hue in various shades, tints, and tones, it requires skills as well as creativity.
Monochromatic color schemes are also used in photography to create overlays. It is a versatile technique that works well in establishing relationships and progressions in a design. It is a functional visual element that plays a crucial role in improving the overall cohesiveness of the design.
A monochromatic color scheme also makes the use of bold colors easier and more understated in a design. Monochromatic color schemes are toned down and can be used for all types of industries and businesses, making it a popular option for various types of design.
Note: All information and/or data from external sources is believed to be accurate as of the date of publication.