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Glossary / S /

Swatch

A swatch is a small piece of fabric, paint, or wallpaper that helps people choose colors, textures, or patterns for a room or space they’re designing. Swatches aid both clients and designers in evaluating how materials look in different lights (sunlight, lamp light) and how they match other furniture or decorations in the room.

In order to better understand how colors and materials work together, designers usually put together swatches on a board. This allows one to visualize the final look they wish to achieve. This set of swatches assists in making decisions that work harmoniously with the space.

Not to be confused with

Types of Swatches

Interior designers depend on various types of swatches to make decisions about materials and finishes. Each type serves a specific purpose in the design process and helps ensure accurate color and texture matching.

  • Fabric swatches: Small samples are used to pick materials for couches, curtains, etc.
  • Paint swatches: Color samples to test how wall colors look in different lighting.
  • Material swatches: Samples for floors (like wood or tile) to test how they look and hold up over time.
  • Wallpaper swatches: Small pieces to see patterns/colors before covering walls.
  • Textile swatches: Samples for soft items like pillows, rugs, or blankets.

Using Swatches Effectively

Designers test swatches in real-life conditions to ensure materials work well together and last long. They compare samples and take notes to stay organized. Designers do this by:

  • Testing in different lights: Check how colors/textures look in sunlight, lamp light, etc.
  • Comparing to the room: Hold swatches next to furniture, floors, or decor to see if they match.
  • Making swatch boards: Group samples together to see if colors and materials work as a team.
  • Testing durability: See if materials can handle spills, scratches, or sunlight over time.
  • Writing it down: Take notes or photos to remember choices later.

Note: All information and/or data from external sources is believed to be accurate as of the date of publication.

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