Not sure if Feng Shui is for you? Understand what it means, learn about its principles, and find practical ideas to apply in your home or next project.
Feng Shui is an interior design philosophy that improves people’s connection to their immediate environment. Preferred by many interior designers and wellness advocates, it is essentially about creating spaces that feel safe, comfortable, and balanced. Practical and effective methods, like rearranging furniture or choosing specific colors for a room, encourage homeowners to improve the energy of spaces. By aligning living environments with natural elements, Feng Shui helps individuals achieve greater harmony and balance in their daily lives through clean layouts, mindful object placement, and intentional design.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore Feng Shui and its role in interior design in detail, understand its principles and uses, and learn actionable tips for creating user-centric spaces.
Here’s a clickable link to everything we’ll cover in this article!
- What is Feng Shui?
- Feng Shui principles in interior design
- How can you use the Bagua map?
- Feng Shui interior design ideas and tips to implement
- The bottom line
What is Feng Shui?
Feng Shui is an ancient practice that involves organizing and placing objects around your home to encourage the free flow of energy or force, aka Chi, which is believed to spread through all aspects of life. The concept behind this is that your home reflects your inner feelings. Feng Shui aims to align your home with your true self by creating a peaceful balance between your energy and living space. This balance can be achieved by being thoughtful of what objects you bring into your home and how you arrange them within a space.
Originating in China over 3,000 years ago, the term Feng Shui loosely translates to “wind (Feng) and water (Shui).” In Chinese culture, these two elements symbolize good health and represent the endless and unrestricted movement of Chi.
The goal of Feng Shui interior design is to improve different areas of your life by aligning you with your surroundings. To do this, Feng Shui follows certain principles and a design tool called the Bagua map, which assists in placing furniture and décor in a way that a sense of balance is established in your home.
Feng Shui principles in interior design
Feng Shui is based on four major principles that guide its application. Each principle focuses on a different part of the practice, and together they work to create a peaceful and balanced home. The four main principles of Feng Shui design are:
1. Five elements
Image Courtesy: The Spruce
Feng Shui design is the balance of five essential elements: wind, water, fire, wood, and metal. Each element represents unique qualities, and your home’s decor should thoughtfully incorporate all five to create a fulfilling and balanced living environment. Here’s what each element stands for:
Wood — represents creativity, growth, and vitality. When using this element, choose shapes inspired by nature, such as trees, leaves, flowers, and colors associated with wood, like greens and blues.
Wood — represents creativity, growth, and vitality. When using this element, choose shapes inspired by nature, such as trees, leaves, flowers, and colors associated with wood like browns, greens, and blues. While brown is the natural color of wood, in elemental symbolism, wood is more often associated with greens and blues, reflecting the vitality of plant life and growth energy.
Fire — symbolizes passion, energy, transformation, and enthusiasm, and is commonly considered to influence wealth and fame. You can bring fire into your space through candles, various lighting options, and decor in warm tones like red, pink, and purple.
Metal — stands for logic, precision, and efficiency. To highlight metal’s energy, include decor items with round or spherical shapes made from metal.
Water — embodies spirituality and wisdom. Introducing water elements such as mirrors, aquariums, or fountains, especially with flowing, irregular shapes, helps cultivate relaxation and calmness.
Earth — is considered the foundation of stability, strength, and wellness. Incorporate earthy tones like brown hues, orange, and yellow, and images of natural landscapes to bring this grounding and nurturing energy into your home.
2. Chi
When applying Feng Shui to your home, an important factor to keep in mind is chi, which is the energy or life force within the space. How you arrange your furniture and choose decor pieces can either support or block the natural flow of this energy. Ideally, create a balanced and clean layout that allows energy to freely move throughout the rooms.
3. Commanding position
In Feng Shui, the commanding position is the spot in your room that is farthest from the door, yet offers a clear view without being directly in line. This area is ideal for spending most of your time and is usually where you should place your largest or most important furniture, such as your bed or sofa. This setup offers security and control in a space.
4. Bagua map
The Bagua is an energy map in Feng Shui that corresponds to the floor plan of your home. The term "bagua" means "eight areas" in Chinese, representing different aspects of your life that need balance, the details of which we will discuss in the next section. Proper use of the Bagua ensures each zone supports your goals through color harmony and clean transitions between spaces.
5. Declutter
Clutter can cause energy to become stagnant and block the smooth flow of Chi. Feng Shui highlights decluttering as a significant step to enhance positive energy. By organizing your belongings thoughtfully, you can create a space that feels calm, open, and refreshing.
6. The role of colors
Colors greatly influence our emotions and energy. Feng Shui uses a thoughtfully selected color palette to bring out particular energies in a space. Warm hues such as red and orange inspire passion and creativity, while cool shades like blue and green encourage calmness and growth. By applying an understanding of color psychology and color theory, you can design rooms that reflect the energy you want to experience.
7. Natural light
Natural light fills spaces with lively energy and improves mood. Place mirrors and reflective surfaces thoughtfully to enhance brightness, and choose window treatments that maximize sunlight to create a warm and inviting atmosphere.
How can you use the Bagua map?
The simplest way to use a Bagua map is to place it over your home's floor plan and divide your space into eight areas, each linked to a part of your life and specific colors or elements. By matching each area of your home with these colors and elements, you can create a balanced and peaceful environment that supports different parts of your life.
Keep a few things in mind when applying the Bagua map:
- The wealth quadrant corresponds to wood and the color blue, so incorporate plants or blue decor to enhance this space.
- The fame area is associated with fire and the color red, so you can add elements in reds and tall objects such as floor lamps.
- Add candles and decorative objects in pairs for the love area to encourage relationships.
- The family quadrant is also linked to wood and green colors, so include plants or green accents.
- The health quadrant is tied to earth and yellow, so use yellow tones and grounding elements to promote well-being.
- The children’s area is associated with metal and purple, so metal decor and purple accents work well in this zone.
- The wisdom area is ruled by the earth element, so you can place books and greenery to encourage growth.
- The career is in the eighth area linked to water and dark colors like black or grey. Use mirrors and reflective surfaces in this space.
- Lastly, the travel and helpful area relates to metal and white, so keep this area simple with white and metal decor.
Feng Shui interior design ideas and tips to implement
Feng Shui encompasses many elements and guidelines, but you don’t need to master them all at once. The following simple Feng Shui interior design tips will help you effortlessly improve the energy and ambiance of your home:
1. Feng Shui tips for your living room
The living room is a major gathering spot for family and friends, so it’s essential that it promotes positive energy and creates a warm and inviting atmosphere. Some simple tips to implement this are:
- Position the living room close to the front door to encourage smooth energy flow into the space.
- To maintain balanced and harmonious energy, the living room should not be directly aligned with the main entrance or the bathroom.
- Keep the living area clutter-free and add plenty of plants to bring natural energy indoors.
- Choose comfortable, inviting furniture arranged to promote relaxation and easy communication.
- Place the sofa facing the door and rest it against a wall to create a “commanding position” and provide a clear view of the entrance.
- Use the Bagua map to select the best coffee table shape and dominant room color based on the location of the living room on the map.
- Opt for sheer, see-through linen curtains rather than blackout shades to let light in without losing positive energy.
- If your living room has a fireplace, avoid mounting the TV above it so it doesn’t compete as the focal point.
- Keep shelves clutter-free by displaying only items that hold personal meaning.
2. Feng Shui tips for your kitchen
In Feng Shui, the kitchen represents nourishment and prosperity. Designing your kitchen thoughtfully can support the positive energy throughout your home. Here’s how this can be done:
- Place your kitchen at the back of your home on the south or north side. If that’s not possible, don’t worry—you can still enhance positive energy by implementing other things.
- Ensure that the kitchen is close to the dining area to promote a smooth transition between cooking and dining, reflecting the ongoing cycle of nourishment.
- Do not locate the kitchen directly above or below a bedroom, as the kitchen’s active fire energy can disrupt the bedroom’s calm and restful atmosphere.
- Make the stove the focal point of your kitchen and ensure it functions properly.
- Avoid positioning the sink directly next to the stove to prevent conflict between the water and fire elements.
- If your cabinets don’t reach the ceiling, fill the gap with plants or decorative items to block negative energy and dust buildup.
- Incorporate plenty of metal and wood accents in your kitchen to encourage productivity and strengthen family connections.
- Repair or discard any broken appliances or kitchen items.
- Refer to the Bagua map to identify the best color for your kitchen and incorporate it through walls, cabinets, art, or a backsplash.
- Include table linens in your chosen color.
3. Feng Shui tips for your bedroom
The bedroom is meant for rest and relaxation, and in Feng Shui, it holds an important role in nurturing well-being. Here are some tips to incorporate:
- Place your bed in the commanding position—against a solid wall and facing the door to allow a clear view of the entrance. If your space doesn’t allow this direct line of sight, place a mirror near the bed so you can see the doorway reflected.
- Mirrors are essential in Feng Shui interior design as they help expand the sense of space while inviting more light and energy into the room.
- The bed should be in the center with space on both sides. Avoid placing the bed directly opposite the door or with a window behind you for better energy balance.
- If your bed doesn’t have a headboard, add one. Choose an upholstered headboard with soft edges for protection.
- Avoid metal bed frames and furniture with sharp corners. Opt for designs that promote tranquility and restfulness.
- Use soothing, earthy colors for bedding, such as beige, grey, terracotta, or off-white.
- Select bedding made from natural fibers like long-staple cotton or linen for comfort and better sleep quality.
- Layer your bed with a cozy down duvet or quilt to make it warm and inviting and to encourage positive energy.
- Style bedroom accessories—pillows, lamps, and nightstands—in pairs to establish balance and harmony.
4. Feng Shui tips for your home office
A well-arranged home office supports focus and reflects your career path and productivity. Designing your office with intention can create an environment that energizes your workflow. Here are some simple tips to apply this:
- Embrace the "less is more" principle by decluttering your desk and workspace.
- Keep only furniture and items that support productivity or help visualize your career goals.
- Position your desk facing the door with a solid wall behind you to take advantage of the commanding position.
- Choose a wooden desk to bring natural harmony and calmness to your office.
- Select calming colors such as yellow, green, and blue to relax your mind and improve concentration.
- Add subtle red accents, if you want to introduce energy and vibrancy to the space.
The bottom line
We have tried our best to cover all the nitty-gritty of Feng Shui interior design. If you are looking to improve the energy of your home and don’t know where to start, try Feng Shui as an option. Its nuances and profound impact can bring about a fundamental change in the way you feel within your home.
If you’d like to learn more about other interior design styles and related topics, head back over to the AND Academy blog for more articles like this one. You can also check out this project by AND Learner, Jaladhi Shah to get inspiration for your next project.
Next Steps
In case you need further assistance, here are some resources to consider:
- Watch this session by Snehanshu Mukherjee, Founding Partner at T.E.A.M and Mansi Almadi, an Interior Designer at Studio Lotus
- Talk to a course advisor to discuss how you can transform your career with one of our courses.
- Check out our Interior Design courses - all courses are taught through live, interactive classes by industry experts.
- Take advantage of our scholarship and funding options to overcome any financial hurdle on the path of your career transformation.
Note: All information and/or data from external sources is believed to be accurate as of the date of publication.
