A symbol in graphic design is a visual representation of a concept, idea, or message. It can be a shape, image, or object. It is often used to facilitate concise messages effectively while transcending the barriers of language.
Symbols tend to be abstract and can be interpreted in multiple ways. The symbol in itself may not represent any particular message directly; rather, it hints towards it. Symbols can also be cultural and can have multiple meanings in different settings. For example, a thumbs-up can be perceived positively or negatively based on where you are located in the world.
Icon
It is the visual representation of a message or idea that is simple and recognizable.
Symbols in graphic design play a major role in representing ideas and can be used in the following ways.
The major difference between symbols and icons is that an icon is comparatively simpler and can often be easily interpreted. On the other hand, symbols are more abstract and may need a cultural understanding for proper interpretation.
An icon is also used to represent a real thing, whereas a symbol can be used to represent ideas or messages as well. For example, an icon for a shopping cart represents a real-life object that is the shopping cart; whereas the symbol of ‘Heart’ represents more complex subjects, such as love or like.
Note: All information and/or data from external sources is believed to be accurate as of the date of publication.