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Decision Matrix

A decision matrix is an analysis tool that uses weighted criteria to evaluate and choose between multiple alternatives. It provides a structured method to identify the best choice in a given situation.

Decision matrices are designed to simplify complex decision-making. They help to avoid making decisions based on emotion or guesswork by relying on data and criteria. In UX design, a decision matrix is used to evaluate and prioritize different design options based on a set of established criteria.

Not to be confused with

Pugh Matrix

It is similar to the decision matrix but lays a stronger emphasis on technical aspects.

Decision Tree

It is a visual method that facilitates decision-making in uncertain circumstances

Steps to Create a Decision Matrix

Using a decision matrix can simplify the process of choosing from different design elements and other functionalities. Here is how you can create one to make your processes more convenient.

  • Define Factors - Identify the criteria crucial to your decision and align them to your goals. You can add various factors such as usability, user needs, cost, aesthetics, technical aspects, etc.
  • List Your Options - Make a list of different design options you are considering. These could be feature sets, design layouts, navigation bars, etc.
  • Rate Your Options - Use a scale of 1-5 or 1-10 or a qualitative scale that rates things as high, low, or medium, and rate how well each design option meets the factors you have considered.
  • Weigh Your Factors- Assign weights to the factors based on their importance. Higher weights mean higher importance. It is an important step as this will set up the structure for further decision-making.
  • Edge Utilization: Now, multiply the rating of each option by the weight of each factor. The sum of these should give you a total score for each option.

You can finally make your decision based on the option with the highest total score. The best way to use a decision matrix is to combine the results with your professional judgment and any external factors that may impact the UX design process.

Note: All information and/or data from external sources is believed to be accurate as of the date of publication.

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